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Categories:
  • Children's Literature
  • Cities and Counties
  • Civil Rights Movement
  • Civil War, American (1861–1865)
  • Colleges and Universities
  • Colonial Government
  • Colonial History (ca. 1560–1763)
  • Constitutional Conventions
  • Conventions
  • Crime and Criminals
  • Sally Cottrell Cole
    Sally Cottrell Cole

    Sally Cottrell Cole (d. 1875)

    Sally Cottrell was an enslaved maid and seamstress. Born sometime around 1800, she served as a maid to Ellen Wayles Randolph at Monticello from 1809 until... Find Out More

  • Letter from John C. Underwood in the New York...
  • Letter from John C. Underwood to Thomas Bayne, Norfolk...
  • J. L. Cabell (1813–1889)
  • James Branch Cabell (1879–1958)
  • John Cabell (d. June 12, 1815)
  • Joseph C. Cabell (1778–1856)
  • William Cabell (1730–1798)
  • William H. Cabell (1772–1853)
  • Letter from William H. Cabell to the Speaker of...
  • Cactus Hill Archaeological Site
  • Alfred Caldwell (1817–1868)
  • James Thomson Callender (1757 or 1758–1803)
  • Christopher Calthorpe (ca. 1560–1662)
  • Letter from Alexander Cameron to John Stuart (May 10,...
  • William E. Cameron (1842–1927)
  • John Camm (bap. 1717–1779)
  • Archibald W. Campbell (1833–1899)
  • Arthur Campbell (1743–1811)
  • Letter from Arthur Campbell to Thomas Jefferson (January 15,...
  • Christiana Campbell (ca. 1723–1792)
  • Joseph T. Campbell (1827–1876)
  • Preston W. Campbell (1874–1954)
  • Richard Campbell (d. 1781)
  • William Campbell (September 1, 1745–August 22, 1781)
  • David Canada (fl. 1867–1869)
  • James Cannon (1864–1944)
  • William Capps (fl. 1609–1630)
  • Letter from Guy Carleton to George Washington (May 12,...
  • John S. Carlile (1817–1878)
  • John Carlyle (1720–1780)
  • Miles B. Carpenter (1889–1985)
  • David Green Carr (1809–1883)
  • Peter Carr (1770–1815)
  • Carrie Buck Adjudged “Feeble-minded or Epileptic” (January 23, 1924)
  • Carrie Buck Committed (January 23, 1924)
  • Isaac H. Carrington (1827–1887)
  • William Edward Carson (1870–1942)
  • Letter from Robert “King” Carter to William Cage (1724)
  • A. P. Carter (1891–1960)
  • Charles Carter (1732–1796)
  • Charles Carter (1732–1806)
  • Charles Carter (ca. 1707–1764)
  • Edward Carter (d. by 1682)
  • James B. Carter (ca. 1816–1870)
  • John Carter (1695 or 1696–1742)
  • John Carter (ca. 1613–1670)
  • Landon Carter (1710–1778)
  • Maybelle Carter (1909–1978)
  • Peter Jacob Carter (1845–1886)
  • Robert Carter (1728–1804)
  • Robert Carter (ca. 1664–1732)
  • Robert Randolph Carter (1825–1888)
  • Sara Carter (1898–1979)
  • A Sketch of My Life and Our Family Record...
  • William Richard Carter (1833–1864)
  • Willis M. Carter (1852–1902)
  • William Alexander Caruthers (1802–1846)
  • William Carver (d. 1676)
  • Archibald Cary (1721–1787)
  • Letter from Archibald Cary to Richard Henry Lee (December...
  • Henry Cary (ca. 1650–by 1720)
  • Henry Cary (d. by 1750)
  • Lott Cary (ca. 1780–1828)
  • Miles Cary (bap. 1623–1667)
  • Miles Cary (d. 1709)
  • June Carter Cash (1929–2003)
  • Castle Thunder Prison
  • Willa Cather (1873–1947)
  • Causes of Confederate Defeat in the Civil War
  • Causes of the American Revolution in Virginia
  • “A Caution to All Travellers to Philadelphia,” Virginia Journal...
  • Cavaliers of Virginia, The (1834–1835)
  • Cedar Mountain, Battle of
  • Celebrating Marriage without License, or, etc.; How Punished (1924)
  • Central College Board of Visitors Minutes (October 7, 1817)
  • Centreville during the Civil War
  • Ceramics, Virginia Indian
  • Chairman’s Journal for Session of 1836–7 (September 3 – November 22,...
  • Anna Maria Mead Chalmers (1809–1891)
  • John Armstrong Chaloner (1862–1935)
  • William W. Chamberlaine (1836–1923)
  • Edward R. Chambers (1795–1872)
  • Lenoir Chambers (1891–1970)
  • Chancellorsville Campaign
  • John T. Chappell (1845–1915)
  • Chapter 1, Book 3 of The Generall Historie of...
  • Chapter 12, Book 3 of The Generall Historie of...
  • Chapter 15: “Thirty and Nine”; an excerpt from The...
  • Chapter 161A of the Code of Virginia § 4097z–dd...
  • Chapter 17 of Acts of the General Assembly of...
  • Chapter 17 of The Trve Travels, Adventvres and Observations...
  • Chapter 2: “Mr. Jefferson”; an excerpt from Lewis Rand...
  • Chapter 28: "Chancellor Wythe's Death"; an excerpt from The...
  • Chapter 33: “In Which My Friend Becomes My Foe”;...
  • Chapter 357 of Acts and Joint Resolutions (Amending the...
  • Chapter 46B of the Code of Virginia § 1095h–m...
  • Chapter 7 of The Trve Travels, Adventvres and Observations...
  • Chapter CIII of the Code of Virginia (1860)
  • Chapter CIX of the Code of Virginia (1849)
  • Chapter CXCII of the Code of Virginia (1873)
  • Chapter II; an excerpt from Twelve Years a Slave...
  • “Chapter IV Petersburgh—Richmond—Westover.” (1828)
  • Chapter IV; an excerpt from With Thackeray in America...
  • Chapter VII; an excerpt from the Narrative of the...
  • “Chapter XII, The Smaller States Which Endured” (1936)
  • “Chapter XIII 1675.—Continued. Bacon’s Rebellion.—Continued.” (1908)
  • “Chapter XXVII Eugenics” (1926)
  • Chapters 1–2 of The Trve Travels, Adventvres and Observations...
  • Chapters 10–11, Book 3 of The Generall Historie of...
  • Chapters 11–12 of The Trve Travels, Adventvres and Observations...
  • Ruth LaCountess Harvey Wood Charity (1924–1996)
  • Charlotte Resolves (February 4, 1833)
  • Charlottesville during the Civil War
  • “Charlottesville Slum Has Rural Atmosphere” (June 19, 1966)
  • Chauco (fl. 1622–1623)
  • Edmund Cheesman (d. 1677)
  • John Cheesman (ca. 1598–by 1665)
  • Christopher T. Chenery (1886–1973)
  • The Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe of Southampton County, Virginia
  • Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel
  • Alan Cheuse (1940–2015)
  • Sir Henry Chicheley (1614 or 1615–1683)
  • Chickahominy Indian Tribe
  • Deposition of Chief Cook (August 25, 1917)
  • Walter Chiles (1609–after July 6, 1653)
  • Edward Chilton (1658–1707)
  • Samuel Chilton (1805–1867)
  • Chimborazo Hospital
  • Chiswell’s Lead Mines in the American Revolution
  • Annie Henry Christian (d. May 4, 1790)
  • Letter from Annie Henry Christian to Anne Christian Fleming...
  • James S. Christian (1918–1982)
  • William Christian (ca. 1742–April 9, 1786)
  • William S. Christian (1830–1910)
  • Last Will and Testament of William Christian (March 13,...
  • George L. Christian’s note in the Virginia Law Journal...
  • Chrysler Museum of Art
  • Church of England in Virginia
  • William Churchhill (1649–1710)
  • Circular to William Stuart, Hiland Crow, and Henry McCoy...
  • Cities of Virginia
  • City Point during the Civil War
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964
  • Civil War Battlefield Preservation
  • Civil War Pensions
  • “Civil War veteran of Portsmouth, Virginia” (1937)
  • Civil War Widows
  • Civilian Conservation Corps
  • Nathaniel Herbert Claiborne (1775–1859)
  • William Claiborne (1600–1679)
  • “Claims Cops Broke Law in Library Case” (September 23,...
  • Adèle Clark (1882–1983)
  • Emily Tapscott Clark (ca. 1890–1953)
  • Matt Clark (ca. 1844–after 1892)
  • George Rogers Clark (1752–1818)
  • John Clayton (1656 or 1657–1725)
  • John Clayton (1695–1773)
  • John Clayton (ca. 1666–1737)
  • James H. Clements (1831–1900)
  • "The Clifton Forge Tragedy," Roanoke Times ...
  • Patsy Cline (1932–1963)
  • Clotel; or the President’s Daughter (1853)
  • “Coalition Rule in Danville” (October 1883)
  • John Coalter (1769–1838)
  • Letter from Howell Cobb to James A. Seddon (January...
  • Herbert G. Cochran (1885–1969)
  • Cockacoeske (d. by July 1, 1686)
  • Edmund R. Cocke (1841–1922)
  • John Hartwell Cocke (1780–1866)
  • Philip St. George Cocke (1809–1861)
  • William Cocke (1672–1720)
  • Cohabitation Act of 1866
  • Col. R. E. Lee’s Report (October 19, 1859)
  • Sally Cottrell Cole (d. 1875)
  • William Cole (1638 or 1639–1694)
  • George William Cole (d. after June 10, 1880)
  • Asa Coleman (d. after February 24, 1893)
  • Letter from Edward Coles to Thomas Jefferson (July 31,...
  • Letter from Edward Coles to Thomas Jefferson (September 26,...
  • Edward Coles (1786–1868)
  • Johnson Collins (1847–1906)
  • Colonial Virginia
  • Colonial Williamsburg
  • The Colored Farmers’ Alliance and Cooperative Union of Virginia
  • “A Colored Hero,” Richmond Daily Dispatch (November 30, 1858)
  • A Colored Man’s Reminiscences of James Madison by Paul...
  • Colored Persons and Indians Defined (1887)
  • Colored Persons and Indians Defined (1924)
  • Colored Persons and Indians Defined (1930)
  • Colored Shiloh Baptist Association
  • William Colson (1805–1835)
  • Raleigh Edward Colston (1825–1896)
  • “The Comet,” Alexandria Daily Gazette (October 17, 1811)
  • Commendatory Verse by Walter Raleigh (1576)
  • Committee Draft of the Declaration of Independence (June 28,...
  • Commodore, Aaron (1819 or 1820–1892)
  • Commonwealth versus Camillus Griffith (1823)
  • “Concerning Hireing of Servants” (1658)
  • “Concerning Huie and Cries.” (March 1657)
  • “Concerning Indians” (1662)
  • “Concerning secret Marriages” (1658)
  • “The Conclusion” by Sir Walter Raleigh (1618)
  • Confederacy, Constitution of The United Daughters of the (1895)
  • Confederate Battle Flag
  • Confederate Cabinet Officers from Virginia
  • Confederate Impressment During the Civil War
  • Confederate Morale during the Civil War
  • Conference with President Andrew Johnson (June 16, 1865)
  • “A Confession of Faith” (November 1914)
  • Confessions of Nat Turner, The (1831)
  • Confessions of Nat Turner, The (1967)
  • Raphael M. Conn (1805–1887)
  • Miles Connor (d. 1893)
  • Thomas Nelson Conrad (1837–1905)
  • Conservative Party of Virginia
  • Conspiracies on Bermuda; an excerpt from A true reportory...
  • Constitution of the Union Burial Ground Society (January 23,...
  • The Constitution of the United States (1787–1992)
  • The Constitution of Virginia (1776)
  • Constitutional Convention, Virginia (1864)
  • Constitutional Convention, Virginia (1901–1902)
  • Continental Association (October 20, 1774)
  • The Continental Navy in Virginia during the American Revolution
  • Contrabands and Freedmen Cemetery
  • Contract and Recommendation for William Buckland (1755; 1759)
  • Contract for Servant without an Indenture (1665)
  • Contract to Provide Indentured Servant (1654)
  • Contract to Teach Indentured Servant a Trade (1680)
  • Convict Labor during the Colonial Period
  • Moncure Daniel Conway (1832–1907)
  • Letter to Fields Cook and the Colored State Convention...
  • Fields Cook (ca. 1817–1897)
  • George Major Cook (1860–1930)
  • Untitled Narrative by Fields Cook (1847)
  • Giles Buckner Cooke (1838–1937)
  • John Esten Cooke (1830–1886)
  • Philip Pendleton Cooke (1816–1850)
  • Philip St. George Cooke (1809–1895)
  • Cooking in Early Virginia Indian Society
  • Esther Georgia Irving Cooper (1881–1970)
  • Susannah Sanders Cooper (d. after June 9, 1751)
  • Cooperative Education Association
  • F. Graham Cootes (1879–1960)
  • Joseph Copeland (d. after April 22, 1691)
  • Walter S. Copeland (1856–1928)
  • From the Diary of Charles Copland (1811)
  • Hannah Lee Corbin (1728–1782)
  • Percy C. Corbin (1888–1952)
  • Henry Corbyn (1628 or 1629–ca. 1676)
  • Charles Henry Corey (1834–1899)
  • Cornerstone Speech by Alexander H. Stephens (March 21, 1861)
  • Richard alias Richard Williams Cornish (d. after January 3,...
  • Cornstalk (d. November 10, 1777)
  • Cornstalk’s Speech to Lord Dunmore at Camp Charlotte (1774)
  • E. G. Corprew (ca. 1830–1881)
  • Ann Cotton (fl. 1650s–1670s)
  • John Cotton (d. after October 24, 1683)
  • Letter from the Council in Virginia to the Virginia...
  • Letter from the Council of the Virginia Company of...
  • County Formation during the Colonial Period
  • Court Ruling on Anthony Johnson and His Servant (1655)
  • George R. Cowan (1837–1904)
  • Earnest Sevier Cox (1880–1966)
  • Henry Cox (1832–after 1910)
  • Joseph Cox (ca. 1835–1880)
  • Lucy Ann White Cox (d. 1891)
  • Crab Orchard Archaeological Site
  • William Craford (d. by April 15, 1762)
  • Elijah Craig (ca. 1745–May 18, 1808)
  • William Crane (1790–1866)
  • Crater, Battle of the
  • Robert B. Crawford (1895–1973)
  • James Crewes (1622 or 1623–1677)
  • “Critical Notices. The Knights of the Horse Shoe, a...
  • John Wesley Cromwell (1846–1927)
  • Cross Keys, Battle of
  • Claudius Crozet (1789–1864)
  • “Cruelty of masters prohibited” (1662)
  • Josiah Crump (ca. 1838–1890)
  • Crutchfield, Stapleton (1835–1865)
  • CSS Virginia
  • Culp’s Hill and Wesley Culp (1839–1863)
  • Culpeper County during the Civil War
  • Thomas Culpeper second baron Culpeper of Thoresway (1635–1689)
  • Ann Pamela Cunningham (1816–1875)
  • Letter from James Currie to Thomas Jefferson (November 20,...
  • J. L. M. Curry (1825–1903)
  • Gaston G. Curtiss (1819–1872)
  • George F. “Thunder Cloud” Custalow (1865–1949)
  • Daniel Parke Custis (1711–1757)
  • Edmund Custis (d. after October 18, 1797)
  • Eleanor “Nelly” Parke Custis (1779–1852)
  • Elizabeth Parke Custis (1776–1831)
  • George Washington Parke Custis (1781–1857)
  • Will of George Washington Parke Custis (March 26, 1855)
  • John Custis (1678–1749)
  • John Custis (ca. 1629–1696)
  • John Custis (ca. 1654–1714)
  • John Parke Custis (1754–1781)
  • Mary Lee Fitzhugh Custis (1788–1853)
  • William H. B. Custis (1814–1889)

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Indigenous Acknowledgment

Virginia Humanities acknowledges the Monacan Nation, the original people of the land and waters of our home in Charlottesville, Virginia.


We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia.