PRIMARY DOCUMENT

Runaway Advertisement for Charles (November 16, 1775)

CONTEXT

In this advertisement published in the November 16, 1775, issue of Pinkney’s Virginia Gazette, Robert Brent describes the escape of Charles, an enslaved man whom Brent suspects of attempting to join to the fleet of the royal governor John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore. Lord Dunmore’s Proclamation offered freedom to people enslaved by Patriots. Charles was eventually arrested, purchased by the state of Virginia, and sent to Chiswell’s lead mines, which he attempted to escape twice.

FULL TEXT

AQUIA, STAFFORD county, November 8, 1775.

“RAN off last night from the subscriber, a negro man named CHARLES, who is a very shrewd, sensible fellow, and can both read and write; and as he always has waited upon me, he must be well known through most parts of Virginia and Maryland. He is very black, has a large nose, and is about 5 feet 8 or 10 inches high. He took a variety of clothes, which I cannot well particularize, stole several of my shirts, a pair of new saddle bags, and two mares, one a darkish, the other a light bay, with a blaze and white feet, and about 3 years old. From many circumstances, there is reason to believe he intends an attempt to get to lord Dunmore; and as I have reason to believe his design of going off was long premeditated, and that he has gone off with some accomplice, I am apprehensive he may prove daring and resolute, if endeavoured to be taken. His elopement was from no cause of complaint, or dread of a whipping (for he has always been remarkably indulged, indeed too much so) but from a determined resolution to get liberty, as he conceived, by flying to lord Dunmore. I will give FIVE POUNDS to any person who secures him, and the mares, so that I get them again.”

ROBERT BRENT.

N.B. Since writing the above advertisement, the mares have returned; and there is great probability, from many circumstances, to conclude that he was taken from Dumfries, in company with a white servant of Mr. Andrew Leitch’s, in an oyster boat belonging to one Kelly, near Smith’s Point, in Northumberland. I will give TEN POUNDS if he is taken, and allow a [illegible] any person who can convict Kelly of having carried him off.

CITE THIS ENTRY
APA Citation:
Brent, Robert. Runaway Advertisement for Charles (November 16, 1775). (2025, July 02). In Encyclopedia Virginia. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/primary-documents/runaway-advertisement-for-charles-november-16-1775.
MLA Citation:
Brent, Robert. "Runaway Advertisement for Charles (November 16, 1775)" Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Humanities, (02 Jul. 2025). Web. 25 Aug. 2026
Last updated: 2025, July 02
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