PRIMARY DOCUMENT

Letter from Henry Knox to Thomas Shilds (September 30, 1781)

ORIGINAL IMAGES
Henry Knox to Thomas Shilds, September 30, 1781, Page 1Henry Knox to Thomas Shilds, September 30, 1781, Page 2
CONTEXT

In this letter from September 30, 1781, Major General Henry Knox, chief of the Continental Army artillery, orders Thomas Shilds, captain of the schooner Betsy, to gather oak planks to aid preparations for the siege of Yorktown and authorizes impressment to acquire the wood. The Continental Army used vast quantities of wood throughout the war.

FULL TEXT

Sir,

You are, with the vessels appointed for that service, to proceed with all possible dispatch to Somersett on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, and there load them with all the oak plank from 2 to 3 [struck: ½] inches [inserted: & from [struck: and] 12 or 18 feet in length] which you can find, and also with as much pine plank from 1 to 3 inches as will complete the loading of said vessels. This plank being absolutely essential in the operations against the enemy, every exertion must be made use of to obtain it, and in case a sufficient quantity of it can not otherways be had, you are [struck: here] hereby authorized to impress as much as shall be wanting, [insert: giving receipts to the proprietors for which the United States will pay the merchantable price] for which [insert: proceeding] this shall be your sufficient warrant.

Given this 30 Sept 1781

— Page 2 —

You are also authorized to procure as aforesaid any assistance of teams or small craft in the transportation or loading your vessells. The great necessity for these articles will I hope be a sufficient inducement for you to make all possible dispatch to return to this place, of which you will inform me me the instant of your arrival.

Trebells Landing

CITE THIS ENTRY
APA Citation:
Knox, Henry. Letter from Henry Knox to Thomas Shilds (September 30, 1781). (2025, April 14). In Encyclopedia Virginia. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/primary-documents/letter-from-henry-knox-to-thomas-shilds-september-30-1781.
MLA Citation:
Knox, Henry. "Letter from Henry Knox to Thomas Shilds (September 30, 1781)" Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Humanities, (14 Apr. 2025). Web. 25 Aug. 2026
Last updated: 2025, April 14
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