PRIMARY DOCUMENT

John Willoughby Jr. Petition (June 3, 1777)

ORIGINAL IMAGES
John Willoughby Jr. Petition, June 3, 1777, Page 1John Willoughby Jr. Petition, June 3, 1777, Page 2John Willoughby Jr. Petition, June 3, 1777, Page 3
CONTEXT

In this unsuccessful petition from June 3, 1777, John Willoughby Jr. seeks compensation for the eighty-seven enslaved people who fled his father’s plantation to join the fleet of John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, in the Great Willoughby Slave Escape of April 1776. Willoughby blames the Patriots for encouraging people to escape when the Committee of Safety ordered the evacuation of Norfolk County. The petition includes a list of those who escaped.

FULL TEXT

John Willoughby
1777
Petition Resd.
to Committee
upon the State of
the Commonwealth.

— Page 2 —

To the Honourable the Speaker and Gentlemen of the House of Delegates of the Common-wealth of Virginia. The Petition of John Willoughby of the County of Norfolk humbely sheweth —

That John Willoughby late of the County of Norfolk aforesaid Esquire Deceased was in his Life time Seised of an Estate in Tail in a Certain Tract of Land in the said County called Willoughby’s Point to which were annexed also in Tail amongst others the Eighty one Slaves named in the Schedule hereto annexed; which said Slaves on the fourteenth Day of April in the Year One Thousand Seven hundred & Seventy Six were in the Possession of your Petitioner his Dest Son and Heir apparent. And your Petitioner further sheweth that at the same time he was seised and possessed in Fee Simple of the Six Slaves also mentioned in the said Schedule; all which said Slaves remained with him untill the Resolution of the Committee of Safety for the removal of the Inhabitants of Princesse Ann and Norfolk was published & about to be carried into execution; when the said Slaves rather than be removed deserted and went on board Lord Dunmore’s Fleet, and either died or were carried out of the Country or were otherwise disposed of so that none of them were regained by the said Decedent in his Lifetime or by your Petitioner since his Death. And as the Desertion of the said Slaves was occasioned by the said Resolution, and the rigourous manner in which it was about to be executed; Your Petitioner humbly prays that this honourable House will take his extream hard Case into Consideration and grant him such Compensation and Relief as you in your great Wisdom and Justice shall think proper.

And your Petitier shall pray &c.

— Page 3 —

WomenAgesGirlsBoysNegro MenAges
Planant551Sam, a Sawer60
Nancy4642Tobey Do54
Marey3022Ned44
Judey2832Peter, a house Carpentr.37
Lucey2513James, a Shoemaker35
Thiriah233Robin, a Sawer23
Cate3021Bob30
Rachel254Charles24
Easter273Glascow21
Letise231Will21
Jeney42Anthony19
Lindah2722George18
Manda253Jacob20
Dynah262Isack16
Lidia2621
Abey293
Bess231Total 87.
Jeney30
Joise16Entailed.
Nell252Brister a Sawer25
Pegg18Moses a house Servt23

Fee Simple

WomenGirlsBoysMen
21232716

Jno. Willoughby

CITE THIS ENTRY
APA Citation:
Willoughby Jr., John. John Willoughby Jr. Petition (June 3, 1777). (2026, April 02). In Encyclopedia Virginia. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/primary-documents/john-willoughby-jr-petition-june-3-1777.
MLA Citation:
Willoughby Jr., John. "John Willoughby Jr. Petition (June 3, 1777)" Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Humanities, (02 Apr. 2026). Web. 25 Aug. 2026
Last updated: 2026, April 02
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