PRIMARY DOCUMENT

“Free Settlement on the Coast of Africa” (August 2, 1791)

CONTEXT

In this document from August 2, 1791, the Sierra Leone Company announces its willingness to receive free Black people into the colony with approval from British agents. The immigrants were promised land grants, freedom from slavery, and equal rights.

FULL TEXT

FREE SETTLEMENT
ON THE
COAST OF AFRICA.

THE SIERRA LEONE COMPANY, willing to receive into their Colony such Free Blacks as are able to produce to their Agents, Lieutenant CLARKSON, of His Majesty’s Navy, and Mr. LAWRENCE HARTSHORNE, of Halifax, or either of them, satisfactory Testimonials of their Characters, (more particularly as to Honesty, Sobriety, and Industry) think it proper to notify, in an explicit manner, upon what Terms they will receive, at SIERRA LEONE, those who bring with them written Certificates of Approbation from either of the said Agents, which Certificates they are hereby respectively authorized to grant or withhold at Discretion.

It is therefore declared by the Company,

THAT every Free Black (upon producing such a Certificate) shall have a Grant of not less than TWENTY ACRES of LAND for himself, TEN for his Wife, and FIVE for every Child, upon such terms and subject to such charges and obligations, (with a view to the general prosperity of the Company,) as shall hereafter be settled by the Company, in respect to the Grants of Lands to be made by them to all Settlers, whether Black or White.

THAT for all Stores, Provisions, &c. supplied from the Company’s Warehouses, the Company shall receive an equitable compensation, according to fixed rules, extending to Blacks and Whites indiscriminately.

THAT the civil, military, personal, and commercial rights and duties of Black and Whites, shall be the same, and secured in the same manner.

And, for the full assurance of personal protection from slavery to all such Black Settlers, the Company have subjoined a Copy of a Clause contained in the Act of Parliament whereby they are incorporated, viz.

——“PROVIDED ALSO, and be it further enacted, that it shall not be lawful
“for the said Company, either directly or indirectly, by itself or themselves, or
“by the agents or servants of the said Company, or otherwise howsoever, to
“deal or traffic in the buying or selling of Slaves, or in any manner
“have, hold, appropriate, or employ and person or persons in a state of slavery in
“the service of the said Company.”

Given under our Hands, LONDON, the 2d Day of AUGUST, 1791.

Henry Thornton, Chairman,
Philip Sansom, Dep. Chairman,
Charles Middleton,
William Wilberforce,
Granville Sharp,
John Kingston,
Samuel Parker,

Joseph Hardcastle,
Thomas Clarkson,
Vickeris Taylor,
William Sanford,
Thomas Eldred,
George Wolff.

N.B. For the convenience of those who are possessed of property which they cannot dispose of before their departure, the Company will authorize an Agent, who, on receiving from any Proprietor a sufficient power for that purpose, shall sell the same for his own benefit, and remit the Purchase-money (through the hands of the Company) to such Proprietor at Sierra Leone.

CITE THIS ENTRY
APA Citation:
Sierra Leone Company. “Free Settlement on the Coast of Africa” (August 2, 1791). (2026, April 02). In Encyclopedia Virginia. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/primary-documents/free-settlement-on-the-coast-of-africa-august-2-1791.
MLA Citation:
Sierra Leone Company. "“Free Settlement on the Coast of Africa” (August 2, 1791)" Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Humanities, (02 Apr. 2026). Web. 25 Aug. 2026
Last updated: 2026, April 02
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