PRIMARY DOCUMENT

Excerpt from Purdie’s Virginia Gazette (September 15, 1775)

CONTEXT

This excerpt from the September 15, 1775, issue of Purdie’s Virginia Gazette, shares news surrounding the brewing conflict between Patriots and British officers leading up to the Battle of Hampton. This issue includes a letter from British captain George Montague to Captain Matthew Squire recommending that Squire protect Joseph Harris, a formerly enslaved pilot, from the people of Hampton seeking to reenslave him. Harris rowed himself and Squire to safety after the British tender Liberty ran aground near Hampton. Underneath this letter, the newspaper prints Squire’s letter threatening the editor of the Norfolk Gazette in retaliation for unfavorable coverage. This issue of the Virginia Gazette also prints Squire’s letter to the town of Hampton demanding the return of the Liberty‘s supplies stolen by colonists. Patriots refused to return the materials until the British returned the enslaved people who found protection in their ranks.

FULL TEXT

WILLIAMSBURG, September 15.

The following is the copy of a letter written by capt. Montague, a little before his departure for Boston, to his friend capt. Squire, of his majesty’s ship Otter, recommending Joe Harris, a runaway mulatto slave belonging to mr. Henry King of Hampton, as a proper person to be employed in the king’s service.

FOWEY, Hampton road, July 20, 1775.

SIR,

JOSEPH HARRIS, the bearer of this letter, has applied to me for protection as the people of Hampton, and some other places, have threatened his destruction, as they have found him to have given intelli-

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gence concerning a smuggling schooner which was seized in Cherrystone creek.——As the Fowey will soon leave the province, I think him to useful to his majesty’s service to take away, he being well acquainted with many creeks on the Eastern Shore, at York, James river, and Nansemond, and many others, and of course a very useful person, especially in tenders, as he is not acquainted with the duties of a seaman, but accustomed to pilot, as he had a boat for that use, which is now detained by violence in Hampton harbour. He has always appeared very sober and prudent, is a freeman, and I could wish strongly to recommend him to such indulgence as his endeavors may merit. Agreeable to my lord Dunmore’s application, I have sent up the Arundel, and mr. Atkinson her officer, and will send mr. Ruth in the Liberty. I have taken such stores, and hawser, out of the Arundel, as belonged to the crown, when with me employed on his majesty service, and have fitted her with her real private property.

I am, dear sir, your very humble servant,

GEORGE MONTAGUE.

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Last week capt. Squires sent the following impertinent letter, by a servant of lord Dunmore’s, to the printer of the Norfolk gazette.

Otter sloop, Norfolk river, Sept. 9, 1775.

SIR

YOU have, in many papers, lately taken the freedom to mention MY NAME, and thereto added many falsities. I now declare, if I am ever again mentioned therein with any reflections, I will most assuredly seize your person, and take you on board the Otter.

I am, &c.

MATTHEW SQUIRE

And on the day after the disaster which happened to his tender, which was chiefly manned with runaway negroes, he despatched the following letter to the committee of the town of Hampton, dated

Otter sloop, Norfolk river, Sept. 10, 1775.

GENTLEMEN,

WHEREAS a sloop tender, manned and armed in his majesty’s service, was, on Saturday the 2d instant, in a violent gale of wind, cast on shore in Back river, Elizabeth county, having on board the under-mentioned king’s stores, which the inhabitants of Hampton thought proper to seize, I am therefore to desire that the king’s sloop, with all the stores belonging to her, be immediately returned; or the people of Hampton, who committed the outrage, must be answerable for the consequences.

I am, gentlemen, your humble servant,

MATTHEW SQUIRE.

6 swivels, 5 muskets, 5 cutlasses, 2 powder horns, 2 cartouch boxes, 36 swivel shot, 1 seine and rope, an anchor and grapnel, with two cables and hawser, 1 boat’s [illegible], 1 iron stove, with some lead.

The Hampton committee having thought proper, on monday last, to lay the above letter before the committee of this city, they represented to the commanding officer of the volunteers here the necessity of sending down a sufficient force to protect the inhabitants of Hampton from any insult that might be offered to them by capt. Squire, who immediately communicated the same to the volunteers, when 100 men offered themselves, and next morning set out on their march to Hampton; where it is to be hoped, should the said Squire attempt anything hostile against the people there, that they will be able to give a good account of him. And as to his requisition of the king’s store, &c. that were on board the tender, being delivered up to him, it will be time enough to settle accounts with him after he has made satisfaction to the owners of the several slaves he has harboured (some of whom he now employs in the king’s service) as well as for the number of robberies he has suffered to be committed, in hogs and poultry, from sundry plantations.

CITE THIS ENTRY
APA Citation:
Virginia Gazette. Excerpt from Purdie’s Virginia Gazette (September 15, 1775). (2025, October 17). In Encyclopedia Virginia. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/primary-documents/excerpt-from-purdies-virginia-gazette-september-15-1775.
MLA Citation:
Virginia Gazette. "Excerpt from Purdie’s Virginia Gazette (September 15, 1775)" Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Humanities, (17 Oct. 2025). Web. 25 Aug. 2026
Last updated: 2025, October 17
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