PRIMARY DOCUMENT

Letter from George Washington to John Augustine Washington (May 31, 1754)

CONTEXT

In this letter to his brother John Augustine Washington, dated May 31, 1754, George Washington describes the firefight which ignited the French and Indian War.

FULL TEXT

To John Augustine Washington

[Camp in the Great Meadows, Pa.,
31 May 1754]

Dr John

Since my last we have arrived at this place, where 3 days agoe we had an engagemt wth the French that is, between a party of theirs & Ours; Most of our men were out upon other detachments, so that I had scarcely 40 men under my Command, and about 10, or a doz. Indians, nevertheless we obtained a most signal Victory. The Battle lasted abt 10, or 15 minutes, sharp firing on both sides, when the French gave ground & run, but to no great purpose; there were 12 killed, among which was Monsr De Jumonville the Commandr, & taken 21 prisoners with whom are Monsieurs La Force, Druillong, together with 2 Cadets. I have sent them to his Honr the Governor at Winchester conducted by Lieut. West & a guard of 20 men. We had but one man killed, 2 or 3 wounded and a great many more within an Inch of being shott; among the wounded on our side was Lieut. Waggoner, but no danger will ensue.

We expect every Hour to be attacked by a superior Force, but shall if they stay one day longer be prepared for them; We have already got Intrenchments & are about a Pallisado’d Fort, which will I hope be finished today. The Mingo’s have struck the French & I hope will give a good blow before they have done, I expect 40 odd of them here to night, wch with our Fort and some reinforcements from Colo. Fry, will enable us to exert our Noble Courage with Spirit. I am Yr Affe Bror

Geo. Washington

I fortunately escaped without a wound, tho’ the right Wing where I stood was exposed to & received all the Enemy’s fire and was the part where the man was killed & the rest wounded. I can with truth assure you, I heard Bulletts whistle and believe me there was something charming in the sound.

FURTHER READING
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  • Letter from George Washington to John Augustine Washington (July 18, 1755)
  • Letter from George Washington to Richard Washington (April 15, 1757)
  • Letter from George Washington to Robert Cary & Co. (May 1, 1759)
  • The Stamp Act (March 22, 1765)
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  • Letter from George Washington to William Fairfax (May 31, 1775)
  • Letter from George Washington to Burwell Bassett (June 19, 1775)
  • Letter from George Washington to a Continental Congress Camp Committee (January 29, 1778)
  • From the Diary of George Washington (May 1, 1781)
  • Letter from George Washington to David Humphreys (July 25, 1785)
  • Letter from George Washington to John Jay (August 15, 1786)
  • Letter from George Washington to James Madison (November 5, 1786)
  • Letter from George Washington to Henry Knox (December 26, 1786)
  • Letter from George Washington to Alexander Spotswood (February 13, 1788)
  • Letter from Pierce Butler to Weedon Butler (May 5, 1788)
  • Letter from George Washington to Catharine Sawbridge Macaulay Graham (January 9, 1790)
  • Letter from Fisher Ames to Oliver Wolcott (September 2, 1795)
  • Message from George Washington to the House of Representatives (March 30, 1796)
  • Narrative Account of George Washington’s Death by Tobias Lear (December 15, 1799)
  • George Washington’s Last Will and Testament (July 9, 1799)
  • A Funeral Oration on the Death of George Washington by Henry Lee Jr.
  • Letter from John Adams to Benjamin Rush (April 22, 1812)
  • Excerpt from The Journal of Nicholas Cresswell 1774–1777 (1924)
CITE THIS ENTRY
APA Citation:
Washington, George. Letter from George Washington to John Augustine Washington (May 31, 1754). (2020, December 07). In Encyclopedia Virginia. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/letter-from-george-washington-to-john-augustine-washington-may-31-1754.
MLA Citation:
Washington, George. "Letter from George Washington to John Augustine Washington (May 31, 1754)" Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Humanities, (07 Dec. 2020). Web. 31 May. 2023
Last updated: 2021, February 08
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